Water Cross-Connections
A "cross connection," as defined by the Environmental Protection Agency, is any actual or potential connection between the public water supply and a source of contamination or pollution. Specifically, it is a physical link that allows potential backflow incidents. This includes any permanent or temporary piping arrangements that can contaminate your drinking water if backflow occurs.
In the event of a backflow or backsiphonage incident, such cross connections pose a hazard to building occupants and can jeopardize the cleanliness and safety of the public water system.
Examples of Hazardous Cross-Connections
Cross-connections happen when a hose, pipe or a basin containing a substance other than drinking water is connected to a potable water distribution system. When this happens there is potential for backflow, or back siphonage.
Potentially hazardous cross-connections occurs every time someone:
- Uses a garden hose sprayer to apply insecticides or herbicides to their lawn.
- Places a hose in a bucket or pool.
- Uses their garden hose to clear a stoppage in their sewer line.
There are many other potentially hazardous cross-connection scenarios. Please review the links below for more information or call or email us directly if you have any questions regarding cross-connection and backflow conditions.
What is Backsiphonage?
A backsiphonage condition can occur when there is a drop in pressure between the potable and non-potable supply piping. For example, during firefighting operations or a water main break, the City water pressure may suddenly drop below the pressure of the non-potable system. This creates a partial vacuum, which can siphon pollutants or contaminants into the potable water system.
What is Backpressure?
A backpressure condition occurs when there is elevated pressure between the potable and non-potable sources. This can happen if pumps are installed that increase the pressure above the City's water supply pressure, forcing non-potable water to flow backward into the potable water line. Additionally, boilers or other equipment that heat water and cause thermal expansion can create pressures exceeding the incoming water pressure, which can also push non-potable water into the potable water system.
What is a Cross Connection Control Program?
A cross-connection control program is an organized, legally implemented and structured program to eliminate and contain the hazards to municipal potable water supply. These programs have been implemented and are typically passed by state or local law, and enforced by the local water supplier, such as the City of Dunedin.